Is Antimicrobial Resistance A Global Concern?

Antibiotic resistance happens when an antibiotic loses its ability to control or kill bacterial augmentation in the body. Which Means, the bacteria become "resistant" and persistently grow in the presence of healing levels of an antibiotic.  

Dr Kammela Sridhar— Urologist says, “Antibiotic resistance is a usual phenomenon. When an antibiotic is consumed, bacteria that can resist the antibiotic have a better chance of survival.”

How do bacteria become resistant?

Some bacteria are innately resistant to some specific types of antibiotics. However, bacteria might also become resistant in two ways:  

1) By a genetic change

2) By obtaining resistance from another bacterium

Resistant microbes are even tougher to treat, entailing alternative medications or high doses—which perhaps can be more costly or toxic.

Why has it become a global concern?

Antimicrobial resistance is rising with millions of deaths each year. In fact, some of the infections have now become completely untreatable owing to resistance.

According to World Health Organization (WHO) report, "This grave threat is no longer a prophecy for the future; presently it is occurring in every region of the world and has the potential to have an effect on anyone, of any age, in any country.

Worldwide antibiotic resistance is not completely recorded, but underdeveloped countries with poor healthcare systems are more affected.

• Antimicrobial resistance increases the expenditure of healthcare with extended stays in hospitals and more intensive care is required.
• Antimicrobial resistance is risking the gains of the Millennium Development Goals and endangering the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals across the globe.

Antimicrobial resistance is a multifaceted problem that is affecting nearly all of society and is driven by several interconnected factors. Sole, isolated involvements have a limited impact. United action is required to play down the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. 

Tips To Cure Kidney Stone At Home

The kidneys are one of the most essential organs in the human body. The kidneys detox and filter impurities from the blood. When the kidneys are unable to process toxins efficiently, it leads to the formation of kidney stones.  These kidney stones are nothing but the crystallization of unprocessed minerals. Kidney stones cause pain and possible blockage of urine flow. Dr Kammela Sridhar— Urologist, suggests some simple home remedies that could help relieve the pain of kidney stones.

Lemon Juice and Olive Oil

The blend of lemon juice and olive oil is customarily used as a home remedy to force out gallbladder stones but it can also be used to treat kidney stones. The lemons contain citric acid that helps breaking calcium-based kidney stones and prevents further growth.

Take four tablespoons of fresh lemon juice

Put in an equal amount of olive oil

Drink this mixture followed by ample water

Repeat this twice a day, for up to three days. You can stop this remedy if you excrete the stones in a single dose.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar helps in dissolving kidney stones. It also alkalinizes blood and urine.

Mix two tablespoons of organic apple cider vinegar with one teaspoon of honey in one cup of lukewarm water.

Drink this many times a day.

Nettle Leaf

The nettle leaf has properties that helps maintain the flow of water through the kidneys and bladder, hence promoting smooth urination. In addition, nettle leaf prevents the formation of crystals and keeps bacteria away.

Add two teaspoons of dried out nettle leaf to a cup of hot water.

 Keep it for 10 minutes and then strain it.

Drink two to three cups of nettle tea on a daily basis for a few weeks.

Dr Kammela further adds, “Remember that these remedies are not meant to substitute medical science. If you’re undergoing extreme pain caused by kidney stones, visit your doctor immediately.” 

Treatment Of Sexual Disorder

A sexual disorder doesn't connotes something is wrong with you. It only means that you're undergoing the sort of issue that can unexpectedly affect anyone, at any point in their lives, for any reason. While many sexual concerns can be traced back to a physical setback or an impulsive change in one's lifestyle, causes of many sexual disorders' are still not recognized.

The good news is that these days, having a sexual concern such as erectile dysfunction (ED) or problems with getting aroused is not a major concern. There are multiple treatments -- from medications to a particular form of psychotherapy -- that can help almost everyone with a sexual disorder, regardless of the concern. Dr. Kammela Sreedhar, an expert in sexology,recommends a few symptoms allied with sexual disorders:

Symptoms of Sexual Disorders

·         Erectile Disorder (ED)

·         Dyspareunia

·         Sexual Masochism and Sadism

·         Female Sexual Arousal Disorder

·         Fetishistic Disorder

·         Exhibitionistic Disorder

·         Frotteuristic Disorder

·         Female and Male Orgasmic Disorders

·         Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

·         Premature (Early) Ejaculation

·         Sex Addiction

·         Voyeuristic Disorder

Treatments of Sexual Disorders

One of the most widespread sexual dysfunctions, erectile dysfunction, can be readily treated with medications. There are three drugs approved by the FDA to rectify erectile dysfunction: Cialis, Levitra, and Viagra. All three of these drugs are obtainable only by prescription and work by escalating the blood flow to the penis. This leads to an easier erection in the man when he is sexually aroused. Levitra works a bit longer than Viagra and both take effect in about half hour. In both of these drugs, the impact can last between 4 and 5 hours. Cialis works somewhat faster (say about 15 minutes), and the impacts can last for a longer time -- up to 2 days in some cases.  

Clean Your Kidneys With A Few Drinks

Purifying the kidneys is a simple process as it does not need an extensive supply of tools or ingredients to work. In actual fact, just drinking plenty of filtered water is the first step towards an effectual flush. Water, however, only supplies hydration. The following 4 kidney-cleansing drinks, suggested by Dr. Kammela, may perhaps provide that additional cleansing boost.

1.       Cranberry Juice

Cranberry juice has been lauded for years as a backer of the urinary tract. Research demonstrates that cranberries can help beat the urinary tract infections, perhaps by lessening the adhesion of bacteria to the bladder and urethra. Cranberries may also be supportive for cleansing the kidneys of surplus calcium oxalate, that otherwise strongly leads to kidney stones.

2.       Beet Juice

Beet juice include betaine, a very useful phytochemical. It holds antioxidant qualities and boosts the acidity of urine. This can help in clearing calcium phosphate and struvite buildup from the kidneys. The elimination of calcium in the kidneys not only endorses healthy kidney function, but lessens the likelihood of kidney stones.

3.       Lemon Juice

Acidic in nature, lemon juice has been proven to enhance citrate levels in urine, a feature that averts thr formation of kidney stones. For a speedy lemon kidney cleanse, squeeze 4-5 lemons into a quart of cold water and gulp down.

4.       Homemade Kidney Cleanse Beverage

Here’s one of the tested beverages that aids kidney cleansing. All you need are fresh lemons, apple cider vinegar (organic and raw), filtered water, and Renaltrex®. Dr.Kammela Shreedhar suggests checking out the entire cleansing instructions for a detailed breakdown. But, in brief, it entails blending lemon juice, filtered water, ACV, and Renaltrex into a beverage over the span of four day cleanse.

A Few Drinks that help to Clean The Kidney

Purifying the kidneys is a simple process as it does not need an extensive supply of tools or ingredients to work. In actual fact, just drinking plenty of filtered water is the first step towards an effectual flush. Water, however, only supplies hydration. The following 4 kidney-cleansing drinks, suggested by Dr. Kammela, may perhaps provide that additional cleansing boost.

Cranberry Juice

Cranberry juice has been lauded for years as a backer of the urinary tract. Research demonstrates that cranberries can help beat the urinary tract infections, perhaps by lessening the adhesion of bacteria to the bladder and urethra. Cranberries may also be supportive for cleansing the kidneys of surplus calcium oxalate, that otherwise strongly leads to kidney stones.

2.       Beet Juice

Beet juice include betaine, a very useful phytochemical. It holds antioxidant qualities and boosts the acidity of urine. This can help in clearing calcium phosphate and struvite buildup from the kidneys. The elimination of calcium in the kidneys not only endorses healthy kidney function, but lessens the likelihood of kidney stones.

3.       Lemon Juice

Acidic in nature, lemon juice has been proven to enhance citrate levels in urine, a feature that averts thr formation of kidney stones. For a speedy lemon kidney cleanse, squeeze 4-5 lemons into a quart of cold water and gulp down.

4.       Homemade Kidney Cleanse Beverage

Here’s one of the tested beverages that aids kidney cleansing. All you need are fresh lemons, apple cider vinegar (organic and raw), filtered water, and Renaltrex®. Dr. Kammela Shreedhar suggests checking out the entire cleansing instructions for a detailed breakdown. But, in brief, it entails blending lemon juice, filtered water, ACV, and Renaltrex into a beverage over the span of four day cleanse.

Common Pelvic Floor Disorders

Urogynecology, also known as Female Urology, is a medical specialty related to the treatment of pelvic floor disorders. The pelvic floor comprises the nerves, muscles, and connective tissue that hold up the uterus, vagina, bladder, and rectum helping these organs to function properly. The pelvic floor can be spoiled by childbirth due to chronic disease, repeated heavy lifting or surgery.

Pelvic floor disorders typically develop from a combination of factors. Dr.Kammela Sreedhar, A surgical andrologist explains the following factors that usually contribute in development of these disorders:

·         Having a baby, mainly in case the baby is delivered vaginally

·         Being overweight

·         Having a hysterectomy (elimination of the uterus)

·         Aging

·         Regularly doing things that amplify pressure in the abdomen, like straining while bowel movements or lifting weighty items  

A Few Common Pelvic Floor Disorders

·         Urinary incontinence (unconscious passing of urine)

·         Urinary retention (complicatedness with draining the bladder)

·         Recurrence of urination (urinating more than seven times in 24 hours)

·         Nocturia (need to urinate two or more times per night)

·         Vaginal prolapse (often seen as a “bulge” at the opening of the vagina or feeling that “something is falling out”)

·         Fecal incontinence (unconscious excreting stool)

·         Repeated urinary tract infections

·         Pelvic floor or bladder pain

·         Pain during intercourse

Women must not learn to live with these conditions as an effectual help is available, thanks to urogynecology. An urogynecologist is an obstetrician/gynecologist who accomplishes fellowship training in the assessment and treatment of pelvic floor disorders. 

Erectile Dysfunction Symptoms and Treatment

A sexual disorder doesn't connotes something is wrong with you. It only means that you're undergoing the sort of issue that can unexpectedly affect anyone, at any point in their lives, for any reason. While many sexual concerns can be traced back to a physical setback or an impulsive change in one's lifestyle, causes of many sexual disorders' are still not recognized.

The good news is that these days, having a sexual concern such as erectile dysfunction (ED) or problems with getting aroused is not a major concern. There are multiple treatments -- from medications to a particular form of psychotherapy -- that can help almost everyone with a sexual disorder, regardless of the concern. Dr. Kammela Sreedhar recommends a few symptoms allied with sexual disorders:

Symptoms of Sexual Disorders

·         Erectile Disorder (ED)

·         Dyspareunia

·         Sexual Masochism and Sadism

·         Female Sexual Arousal Disorder

·         Fetishistic Disorder

·         Exhibitionistic Disorder

·         Frotteuristic Disorder

·         Female and Male Orgasmic Disorders

·         Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

·         Premature (Early) Ejaculation

·         Sex Addiction

·         Voyeuristic Disorder

Treatments of Sexual Disorders

One of the most widespread sexual dysfunctions, erectile dysfunction, can be readily treated with medications. There are three drugs approved by the FDA to rectify erectile dysfunction: Cialis, Levitra, and Viagra. All three of these drugs are obtainable only by prescription and work by escalating the blood flow to the penis. This leads to an easier erection in the man when he is sexually aroused. Levitra works a bit longer than Viagra and both take effect in about half hour. In both of these drugs, the impact can last between 4 and 5 hours. Cialis works somewhat faster (say about 15 minutes), and the impacts can last for a longer time -- up to 2 days in some cases.  

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What are the benefits of IVF?

IVF was established by Sir Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe in 1978 and since then it has helped numerous people, across the globe, become parents. Dr.Kammela Sreedhar outlines some of the benefits allied with IVF. For further information, it is always recommended to consult a fertility specialist who can counsel you in more detail regarding the IVF treatment.

IVF helps out the patients who are otherwise unable to conceive through natural process. The eventual advantage of IVF is pulling off a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby. IVF can make this a veracity for people who are inept of having baby otherwise:

Blocked tubes

For women having blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, IVF offers the best opportunity of conceiving a child using their own eggs.

Older patients/ patients with a low ovarian reserve

IVF can be used to capitalize on the chance of older patients conceiving. At Dr. Kammela’s clinic, they have great proficiency with older women and those with low ovarian reserve. They make use of Natural and Mild IVF to concentrate on quality of eggs, rather than the quantity.

Male infertility

Couples with a male infertility trouble will have a much greater chance of conceiving with IVF than conceiving naturally. With the help of various laboratory techniques experts can facilitate this including intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Unexplained infertility

As per researches, 1 in 6 couples will experience infertility problems and sometimes these remain undiagnosed even after examination. Such patients may perhaps benefit from intervention.

PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common condition wherein there is a hormone imbalance resulting in irregular menstrual cycles. IVF has proved to be very successful in patients with PCOS, not responding properly to fertility medication in isolation.

Endometriosis

Patients with endometriosis, where parts of the womb lining develop outside the womb, can also opt for IVF, as it has produced successful results in this group.

All You Need To Know About Kidney Stones

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are rocklike masses made of crystals. Kidney stones typically originate in kidneys, but can later expand anywhere along the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra. Kidney stones are acknowledged to be one of the sorest medical conditions.

Types of Kidney Stones

Not all kidney stones are formulated from the same crystals. Dr. KammelaSreedhar suggests different types of kidney stones which include:

1.       Calcium

Calcium stones are the most common and are usually made of calcium oxalate (commonly), phosphate, or maleate. Eating high-oxalate foods such as potato chips, peanuts, chocolate, beets, and spinach can cause stone in the kidney.

2.       Uric Acid

This sort of kidney stone is more common in men as compared to women. They can transpire in people with gout or those undergoing chemotherapy. This type of stone grows when urine is excessively acidic.

3.       Struvite

This type of stone is originated mostly in women having urinary tract infections. Struvite stones are caused by long prevailing kidney infection. Treating the basic infection can avoid the growth of struvite stones.

4.       Cystine

Cystine stones are uncommon. They take place in both men and women who have a genetic disorder namely cystinuria. With this sort of stone, cystine — an acid that transpires naturally in the body — seeps out from the kidneys into the urine.  

Signs and Symptoms of a Kidney Stone

Kidney stones are well-known to cause ruthless pain called renal colic. Symptoms of kidney stones might not crop up until the stone begins to move down the ureters. You might feel pain on one side of your back or abdomen. In men, pain may spread out to the groin area. The pain of renal colic comes and goes away but can be severe. People with renal colic become restless.

Other symptoms of kidney stones can include:

·         Blood in the urine (red, pink, or brown urine)

·         Vomiting and Fever

·         Nausea

·         Urinating small amounts of urine

·         Discolored or foul-smelling urine

·         Frequent need to urinate

Urologist, Micro Surgical Andrologist Dr. K.Sridhar 13th August 1of 3

When To See An Urologist

Some symptoms of urinary incontinence are common, such as urine leaks out improperly, or it’s simply uncontrollable till you reach the washroom. However, many adults suffering from urinary incontinence may be ignorant to bladder problems or in refutation about how serious the causal issue might be, says urologist Dr.Kammela Sreedhar. Listed below are few lifestyle signs that you should visit a doctor. You will be then referred to an urologist (a doctor specializing in the urinary system) or a gynecologist (a doctor specializing in the female reproductive system, who also treats certain urinary problems).

Sign #1: You regularly wear sanitary pads even when you're not menstruating

Some women fall back on sanitary pads for menstruation to absorb the sporadic uncontrollable leakage that pours out while coughing, laughing too loud, lifting something, or even exercising -- or for leakage that emerges at random. Even after menopausal if you’re still buying pads, or wearing sanitary pads on a regular basis even after your periods to absorb explosion of wetness, it might be urine that needs to be checked out.

Sign #2: You keep an extra piece of clothing stored in your bag

Preparing for malfunction is one thing. But if your worries regarding the malfunction focus on the possibility that you might wet your pants or lowers, and it has actually happened to you before -- you need not panic. These unsystematic acts of urinary incontinence aren't a typical sign of aging. A doctor can probably help discover the actual cause.

Sign #3: You avoid sexual intercourse

It is quite obvious that couples sometimes refuse for intercourse for many reasons, including those that initiate in the head and heart, and not just the body. However, one physical reason that can discomfit the couple to the point of avoidance is the badly timed emergence of urine.

Sign #4: You take rest to relieve a continuous, heavy pressure

Dr. Kammela says that Urinary system difficulties aren't always addressed by noticeable urine. An importunate heaviness or an irritating sensation of pressure around your plumbing -- urethra, vagina, vulva, and kidneys -- is always worth having checked out by a doctor.