Is Antimicrobial Resistance A Global Concern?

Antibiotic resistance happens when an antibiotic loses its ability to control or kill bacterial augmentation in the body. Which Means, the bacteria become "resistant" and persistently grow in the presence of healing levels of an antibiotic.  

Dr Kammela Sridhar— Urologist says, “Antibiotic resistance is a usual phenomenon. When an antibiotic is consumed, bacteria that can resist the antibiotic have a better chance of survival.”

How do bacteria become resistant?

Some bacteria are innately resistant to some specific types of antibiotics. However, bacteria might also become resistant in two ways:  

1) By a genetic change

2) By obtaining resistance from another bacterium

Resistant microbes are even tougher to treat, entailing alternative medications or high doses—which perhaps can be more costly or toxic.

Why has it become a global concern?

Antimicrobial resistance is rising with millions of deaths each year. In fact, some of the infections have now become completely untreatable owing to resistance.

According to World Health Organization (WHO) report, "This grave threat is no longer a prophecy for the future; presently it is occurring in every region of the world and has the potential to have an effect on anyone, of any age, in any country.

Worldwide antibiotic resistance is not completely recorded, but underdeveloped countries with poor healthcare systems are more affected.

• Antimicrobial resistance increases the expenditure of healthcare with extended stays in hospitals and more intensive care is required.
• Antimicrobial resistance is risking the gains of the Millennium Development Goals and endangering the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals across the globe.

Antimicrobial resistance is a multifaceted problem that is affecting nearly all of society and is driven by several interconnected factors. Sole, isolated involvements have a limited impact. United action is required to play down the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. 

Tips To Cure Kidney Stone At Home

The kidneys are one of the most essential organs in the human body. The kidneys detox and filter impurities from the blood. When the kidneys are unable to process toxins efficiently, it leads to the formation of kidney stones.  These kidney stones are nothing but the crystallization of unprocessed minerals. Kidney stones cause pain and possible blockage of urine flow. Dr Kammela Sridhar— Urologist, suggests some simple home remedies that could help relieve the pain of kidney stones.

Lemon Juice and Olive Oil

The blend of lemon juice and olive oil is customarily used as a home remedy to force out gallbladder stones but it can also be used to treat kidney stones. The lemons contain citric acid that helps breaking calcium-based kidney stones and prevents further growth.

Take four tablespoons of fresh lemon juice

Put in an equal amount of olive oil

Drink this mixture followed by ample water

Repeat this twice a day, for up to three days. You can stop this remedy if you excrete the stones in a single dose.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar helps in dissolving kidney stones. It also alkalinizes blood and urine.

Mix two tablespoons of organic apple cider vinegar with one teaspoon of honey in one cup of lukewarm water.

Drink this many times a day.

Nettle Leaf

The nettle leaf has properties that helps maintain the flow of water through the kidneys and bladder, hence promoting smooth urination. In addition, nettle leaf prevents the formation of crystals and keeps bacteria away.

Add two teaspoons of dried out nettle leaf to a cup of hot water.

 Keep it for 10 minutes and then strain it.

Drink two to three cups of nettle tea on a daily basis for a few weeks.

Dr Kammela further adds, “Remember that these remedies are not meant to substitute medical science. If you’re undergoing extreme pain caused by kidney stones, visit your doctor immediately.” 

A Few Drinks that help to Clean The Kidney

Purifying the kidneys is a simple process as it does not need an extensive supply of tools or ingredients to work. In actual fact, just drinking plenty of filtered water is the first step towards an effectual flush. Water, however, only supplies hydration. The following 4 kidney-cleansing drinks, suggested by Dr. Kammela, may perhaps provide that additional cleansing boost.

Cranberry Juice

Cranberry juice has been lauded for years as a backer of the urinary tract. Research demonstrates that cranberries can help beat the urinary tract infections, perhaps by lessening the adhesion of bacteria to the bladder and urethra. Cranberries may also be supportive for cleansing the kidneys of surplus calcium oxalate, that otherwise strongly leads to kidney stones.

2.       Beet Juice

Beet juice include betaine, a very useful phytochemical. It holds antioxidant qualities and boosts the acidity of urine. This can help in clearing calcium phosphate and struvite buildup from the kidneys. The elimination of calcium in the kidneys not only endorses healthy kidney function, but lessens the likelihood of kidney stones.

3.       Lemon Juice

Acidic in nature, lemon juice has been proven to enhance citrate levels in urine, a feature that averts thr formation of kidney stones. For a speedy lemon kidney cleanse, squeeze 4-5 lemons into a quart of cold water and gulp down.

4.       Homemade Kidney Cleanse Beverage

Here’s one of the tested beverages that aids kidney cleansing. All you need are fresh lemons, apple cider vinegar (organic and raw), filtered water, and Renaltrex®. Dr. Kammela Shreedhar suggests checking out the entire cleansing instructions for a detailed breakdown. But, in brief, it entails blending lemon juice, filtered water, ACV, and Renaltrex into a beverage over the span of four day cleanse.

When To See An Urologist

Some symptoms of urinary incontinence are common, such as urine leaks out improperly, or it’s simply uncontrollable till you reach the washroom. However, many adults suffering from urinary incontinence may be ignorant to bladder problems or in refutation about how serious the causal issue might be, says urologist Dr.Kammela Sreedhar. Listed below are few lifestyle signs that you should visit a doctor. You will be then referred to an urologist (a doctor specializing in the urinary system) or a gynecologist (a doctor specializing in the female reproductive system, who also treats certain urinary problems).

Sign #1: You regularly wear sanitary pads even when you're not menstruating

Some women fall back on sanitary pads for menstruation to absorb the sporadic uncontrollable leakage that pours out while coughing, laughing too loud, lifting something, or even exercising -- or for leakage that emerges at random. Even after menopausal if you’re still buying pads, or wearing sanitary pads on a regular basis even after your periods to absorb explosion of wetness, it might be urine that needs to be checked out.

Sign #2: You keep an extra piece of clothing stored in your bag

Preparing for malfunction is one thing. But if your worries regarding the malfunction focus on the possibility that you might wet your pants or lowers, and it has actually happened to you before -- you need not panic. These unsystematic acts of urinary incontinence aren't a typical sign of aging. A doctor can probably help discover the actual cause.

Sign #3: You avoid sexual intercourse

It is quite obvious that couples sometimes refuse for intercourse for many reasons, including those that initiate in the head and heart, and not just the body. However, one physical reason that can discomfit the couple to the point of avoidance is the badly timed emergence of urine.

Sign #4: You take rest to relieve a continuous, heavy pressure

Dr. Kammela says that Urinary system difficulties aren't always addressed by noticeable urine. An importunate heaviness or an irritating sensation of pressure around your plumbing -- urethra, vagina, vulva, and kidneys -- is always worth having checked out by a doctor.